ANZAC Day is one of the most important national commemorations in Australia and New Zealand. It’s observed annually on April 25th to honor the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.
Here’s a full rundown of ANZAC Day:
What is ANZAC Day?
ANZAC Day marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during World War I, at Gallipoli in modern-day Turkey, on April 25, 1915. The campaign was an attempt to capture the Dardanelles Strait but ended in heavy casualties and was ultimately unsuccessful. Despite this, the bravery, sacrifice, and camaraderie shown by the soldiers left a deep mark on national consciousness.
Who Are the ANZACs?
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ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps.
- The term "ANZAC" has come to symbolize not just those who fought at Gallipoli, but all Australian and New Zealand soldiers who have served their countries.
Why Is It Important?
ANZAC Day is a day of:
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Remembrance for those who have served and sacrificed in all wars.
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National pride and reflection on values such as courage, mateship, and perseverance.
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Unity between Australia and New Zealand.
How Is It Commemorated?
1. Dawn Services
- Held at war memorials and cenotaphs across both countries.
- A solemn and symbolic time, reflecting the moment of the original Gallipoli landings.
2. ANZAC Day Marches
- Veterans, current service members, and descendants of soldiers march through cities and towns.
- The public gathers to show respect and gratitude.
3. The Ode
- A recitation from Laurence Binyon’s poem “For the Fallen”:
"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old..."
4. The Last Post
- A bugle call that marks the end of the day and is used to commemorate the fallen.
5. Two-up
- A traditional gambling game played legally only on ANZAC Day in many places.
- Originally popular among soldiers during WWI.
Public Holiday
- ANZAC Day is a public holiday in both Australia and New Zealand.
- Shops and businesses often remain closed in the morning out of respect.
Commemorations Around the World
- Services are also held at Gallipoli (Turkey), in London, and in other cities with significant Australian or New Zealand communities.
Modern Relevance
While originally centered on WWI, ANZAC Day now commemorates all service personnel from past to present. It's also seen a rise in attendance and interest among younger generations, ensuring its legacy continues.
